VSFTPD (Very Scure FTP Daemon) adalah perangkat lunak atau software yang akan saya gunakan dalam artikel kali ini. Seperti biasanya saya akan memeraktekan konfigurasi dalam Debian 6 Squeeze. Alasan mengapa saya memilih VSFTPD dalam tulisan ini adalah karena VSFTPD sangat mudah untuk dipelajari, tidak ribet, sedikit script yang meski dihafal dan sangat cocok bagi orang yang sedang belajar pengelolaan layanan jaringan.
Tanpa panjang lebar mari kita mulai konfigurasinya, anda cukup mengikuti langkah demi langkah berikut ini dengan seksama dan benar. Perlu anda ingat bahwa pada artikel ini saya akan mengkonfigurasi FTP Server yang membuat orang lain (anonymous) yang berada diluar jaringan tidak dapat mengakses FTP Server yang ada dijariangan yang akan dibuat.
1. Install paket software VSFTPD dengan memasukan perintah seperti dibawah ini
# apt-get install vsftpd
Lakukan pengeditan terhadap file vsftpd.conf tersebut hingga seperti deretan script dibawah ini
anonymous_enable=NO
local_enable=YES
write_enable=YES
local_umask=022
anon_upload_enable=NO
local_root=/srv/ftp
anon_mkdir_write_enable=NO
xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
ftpd_banner=Welcome to SM's FTP service.
/etc/vsftpd.conf
Dan berikut ini adalah script lengkap dari file vsftpd.conf, script yang diberi tanda warna merah adalah script yang meski anda perhatikan dengan seksama# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf # # The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file # loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable. # Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults. # # READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options. # Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's # capabilities. # # # Run standalone? vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone # daemon started from an initscript.listen=YES# # Run standalone with IPv6? # Like the listen parameter, except vsftpd will listen on an IPv6 socket # instead of an IPv4 one. This parameter and the listen parameter are mutually # exclusive. #listen_ipv6=YES # # Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).anonymous_enable=NO# # Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.local_enable=YES# # Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.write_enable=YES# # Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022, # if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)local_umask=022# # Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only # has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will # obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.anon_upload_enable=NO local_root=/srv/ftp# # Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create # new directories.anon_mkdir_write_enable=NO# # Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they # go into a certain directory. dirmessage_enable=YES # # If enabled, vsftpd will display directory listings with the time # in your local time zone. The default is to display GMT. The # times returned by the MDTM FTP command are also affected by this # option. use_localtime=YES # # Activate logging of uploads/downloads. xferlog_enable=YES # # Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data). connect_from_port_20=YES # # If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by # a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not # recommended! #chown_uploads=YES #chown_username=whoever # # You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown # below.xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log# # If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format. # Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case. #xferlog_std_format=YES # # You may change the default value for timing out an idle session. #idle_session_timeout=600 # # You may change the default value for timing out a data connection. #data_connection_timeout=120 # # It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the # ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user. #nopriv_user=ftpsecure # # Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not # recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it, # however, may confuse older FTP clients. #async_abor_enable=YES # # By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore # the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII # mangling on files when in ASCII mode. # Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service # attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd # predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the # raw file. # ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol. #ascii_upload_enable=YES #ascii_download_enable=YES # # You may fully customise the login banner string:ftpd_banner=Welcome to SM's FTP service.# # You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently # useful for combatting certain DoS attacks. #deny_email_enable=YES # (default follows) #banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails # # You may restrict local users to their home directories. See the FAQ for # the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or # chroot_list_enable below. #chroot_local_user=YES # # You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home # directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of # users to NOT chroot(). #chroot_local_user=YES #chroot_list_enable=YES # (default follows) #chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list # # You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by # default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large # sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume # the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it. #ls_recurse_enable=YES # # Debian customization # # Some of vsftpd's settings don't fit the Debian filesystem layout by # default. These settings are more Debian-friendly. # # This option should be the name of a directory which is empty. Also, the # directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used # as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem # access. secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty # # This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use. pam_service_name=vsftpd # # This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL # encrypted connections. rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/private/vsftpd.pem
/etc/vsftpd.conf
3.Setelah selesai mengkonfigurasi file vsftpd.conf, untuk kelancaran anda restart terlebih dahulu VSFTPD dengan memasukan perintah dibawah ini # /etc/init.d/vsftpd restart
5.Untuk melihat hasilnya, coba anda buka pada komputer klient dan masukan alamat FTP Server anda pada web browser yang digunakan pada komputer klient tersebut. Misalkan alamat FTP Server saya adalah sebagai berikut ftp://sandimulyadi.web.id. Sekarang anda lihat apakah file atau folder ditampilkan di web browser sesuai dengan file atau folder yang anda taruh di direkori /srv/ftp.? Jika iya berarti anda telah sukses melakukan konfigurasi FTP Server namun jika gagal, anda dapat mengulangnya lagi dari awal dan perhatikan dengan seksama instruksi yang saya berikan.
Download Sandi Mulyadi - Konfigurasi FTP Server dengan VSFTPD di Debian 6 Squeeze.pdf
Lihat Live Video Tutorial untuk Konfigurasi FTP Server di Debian 6 Squeeze
Label:
Debian,
FTP Server,
Linux
